Green Edge Intelligence for Self-Running Infrastructures

Authors

  • Phanish Lakkarasu Author
  • Alexander Petrov Author

Keywords:

Smart cyber-physical infrastructures; autonomous operations; edge intelligence; Edge AI; automation; sustainability; security; privacy; compliance; openness; collaboration.

Abstract

Autonomous enterprise operations carry a significant sustainability dimension, one made increasingly urgent as real-world deployments draw near. Existing literature, however, tends to treat their implementation and resulting behaviours qualitatively, rather than as an explicit foundational design concern. In practice, designing, developing, and deploying autonomous systems raises complex sustainability questions — particularly where resource costs are displaced away from the enterprise itself or deferred to later stages such as a system's lifespan and disposal.

While the impact of intelligent technologies on the digital workforce is widely acknowledged, sustainability considerations — especially regarding the labour market — have only recently gained prominence, with Edge Intelligence emerging as a key focal point. These considerations extend beyond resource requirements like energy and materials to encompass support for the circular economy.

In response, frameworks and metrics are emerging to help companies quantify environmental cost-related indicators. Such indicators are essential for mapping the Edge Intelligence of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and their last-mile deployment. Once clearly defined, implemented, and rigorously assessed, these indicators will enable the autonomous enterprise to shape the smart edge of CPS in line with a sustainable transition and digital justice — or, at minimum, to limit the impact on the workforce.

References

1. Zhou, C., Sun, Y., Liu, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Edge intelligence: The confluence of edge computing and artificial intelligence. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(8), 7457–7469.

2. Xu, D., Li, T., Li, Y., Su, X., Tarkoma, S., Jiang, T., Crowcroft, J., & Hui, P. (2020). Edge intelligence: Architectures, challenges, and applications. arXiv.

3. Li, W., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Edge intelligence: Challenges and opportunities. In 2020 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS).

4. Khan, L. U., Yaqoob, I., Tran, N. H., Kazmi, S. M. A., Dang, T. N., & Hong, C. S. (2020). Edge-computing-enabled smart cities: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(10), 10235–10254.

5. Malhotra, A., Niharika, D. S., Mangalampalli, B. M., Nema, S., Gupta, Z., & Kriplani, K. (2026, June). Distributed and Edge AI for Continuous and Context-Aware Healthcare Intelligence. In 2026 5th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

6. Jang, Y., Na, J., Jeong, S., & Kang, J. (2020). Energy-efficient task offloading for vehicular edge computing: Joint optimization of offloading and bit allocation. In 2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring).

7. Zhang, X., & Debroy, S. (2020). Energy efficient task offloading for compute-intensive mobile edge applications. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

8. Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, X., & Li, Z. (2021). Energy-efficient task offloading and resource allocation via deep reinforcement learning for augmented reality in mobile edge networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(13), 10843–10856.

9. Seenu, A., Kolla, S. H., Aitha, A. R., Amistapuram, K., Abhireddy, N., & Yandamuri, U. S. (2026, June). Agentic Enterprise Intelligence: A Unified Architecture for Secure RAG-Enabled LLM Automation in Insurance Risk and Fraud Ecosystems. In 2026 5th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

10. Chen, X., Jiao, L., Li, W., & Fu, X. (2021). Efficient multi-user computation offloading for mobile-edge cloud computing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 29(2), 779–792.

11. Brogi, A., Carrasco, J., Durán, F., Pimentel, E., & Soldani, J. (2022). Self-healing trans-cloud applications. Computing, 104, 809–833.

12. Wang, X., Han, Y., Leung, V. C. M., Niyato, D., Yan, X., & Chen, X. (2020). Convergence of edge computing and deep learning: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 22(2), 869–904.

13. Penaka, B. (2026). AUTONOMOUS MULTI-AGENT AI FRAMEWORK FOR END-TO-END CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT AND CARE COORDINATION. Genetics and Molecular Research.

14. Nguyen, D. C., Ding, M., Pathirana, P. N., Seneviratne, A., Li, J., & Niyato, D. (2022). 6G Internet of Things: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1), 359–383.

15. McEnroe, P., Wang, S., & Liyanage, M. (2022). A survey on the convergence of edge computing and AI for UAVs: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(17), 15435–15459.

16. Mahadevan, S. (2026). Governed Serverless Automation Ecosystem for AI-Driven Enterprise Integration and Sustainable Cloud Operations. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 18(16s), 1561-1570.

17. Mahenge, M. P. J., Li, C., & Sanga, C. A. (2022). Energy-efficient task offloading strategy in mobile edge computing for resource-intensive mobile applications. Digital Communications and Networks, 8(6), 1048–1058.

18. Tajallifar, M., Ebrahimi, S., Javan, M. R., Mokari, N., & Chiaraviglio, L. (2022). Energy-efficient task offloading under E2E latency constraints. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 70(3), 1711–1725.

19. Venkateswara Rao Movva. (2026). Self-Healing Retail Platforms Using Agentic AI: Autonomous Detection, Reasoning, and Remediation of Cloud Infrastructure Failures. International Journal of Special Education, 41(20s), 1198–1204. Retrieved from https://internationalsped.com/index.php/ijse/article/view/6139

20. Azizi, S., Othman, M., & Khamfroush, H. (2023). DECO: A deadline-aware and energy-efficient algorithm for task offloading in mobile edge computing. IEEE Systems Journal, 17(1), 952–963.

21. Bullo, M., Jardak, S., Carnelli, P., & Gündüz, D. (2023). Sustainable edge intelligence through energy-aware early exiting. arXiv.

22. Singh, K. U., Gupta, S. K., Dubey, Y., & Mangalampalli, B. M. (2026, June). Enhancing Healthcare Cyber Defense with Machine Learning-Based Attack Prediction and Prevention. In 2026 5th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

23. Arroba, P., Buyya, R., Cárdenas, R., Risco-Martín, J. L., & Moya, J. M. (2024). Sustainable edge computing: Challenges and future directions. Software: Practice and Experience, 54(11), 2272–2296.

24. Ben Cheikh, S., & Sigg, S. (2024). Towards green edge intelligence. In IoT 2023: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Internet of Things (pp. 197–199). ACM.

25. Li, J., Wei, H., Liu, J., & Liu, W. (2024). FSLEdge: An energy-aware edge intelligence framework based on federated split learning for industrial Internet of Things. Expert Systems with Applications, 255, 124564.

26. Li, Y., Qin, D., Poor, H. V., & Wang, Y. (2024). Introducing edge intelligence to smart meters via federated split learning. Nature Communications, 15, 9044.

27. Potturi, P. (2026). Agentic Business Intelligence Architecture for Autonomous Data Exploration, Insight Generation, and Strategic Decision Orchestration. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 18(22s), 536-542.

28. Chen, K., Sun, Y., Zheng, S., Yang, H., & Yu, P. (2024). Online collaborative energy-network resource scheduling for WPT-enabled green edge computing. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 8(2), 601–618.

29. Bibri, S. E., Huang, J., Jagatheesaperumal, S. K., & Krogstie, J. (2024). The synergistic interplay of artificial intelligence and digital twin in environmentally planning sustainable smart cities: A comprehensive systematic review. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 20, 100433.

30. Wang, H., & Wang, Y. (2024). Smart cities net zero planning considering renewable energy landscape design in digital twin. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 63, 103629.

31. Liu, K., & Zhang, S. (2024). Smart cities stochastic secured energy management framework in digital twin: Policy frameworks for promoting sustainable urban development in smart cities. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 65, 103720.

32. Suprith, M., Davuluri, P. N., Paramasamy, S., Yandamuri, U. S., & Motamary, S. (2026, June). AI-Enabled Business Process Reengineering for Agile and Data-Driven Organizations. In 2026 5th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

33. Chen, L., Li, X., & Zhu, J. (2024). Carbon peak control for achieving net-zero renewable-based smart cities: Digital twin modeling and simulation. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 65, 103792.

34. Zhang, H., & Feng, X. (2024). Reliability improvement and landscape planning for renewable energy integration in smart cities: A case study by digital twin. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 64, 103714.

35. Guo, Y., Fu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Quek, T. Q. S. (2024). Age-of-information and energy optimization in digital twin edge networks. In 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (pp. 3194–3200).

36. Xu, H., Omitaomu, F., Sabri, S., Zlatanova, S., Li, X., & Song, Y. (2024). Leveraging generative AI for urban digital twins: A scoping review on the autonomous generation of urban data, scenarios, designs, and 3D city models for smart city advancement. Urban Informatics.

37. Pazienza, A., Baselli, G., Vinci, D. C., & Trussoni, M. V. (2024). A holistic approach to environmentally sustainable computing. Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, 20, 347–371.

38. Konda, S. K. (2024). Carbon-native DCIM architectures for AI data centers: Autonomous infrastructure control via smart grid intelligence. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 3008–3318.

39. Zhou, Y., & Chen, X. (2025). Edge intelligence: Edge computing for 5G and the Internet of Things. Future Internet, 17(3), 101.

40. Ellenki, R. R., & Venkatesh, P. (2026). Collaborative AI Agent Architecture for Autonomous Retail Inventory and Allocation Management. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 18(23s), 933-940.

41. Bo, Y., Feng, J., Zhang, S., & Leng, B. (2025). Multi-agent reinforcement learning with graph representation for green edge-cloud computation offloading. Computer Communications, 243, 108176.

42. Zhou, X., Guan, X., Sun, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., & Ohtsuki, T. (2025). Heterogeneous multi-agent deep reinforcement learning based low carbon emission task offloading in mobile edge computing. Computer Communications, 234, 108089.

43. Liu, H., Huang, L., Tian, Y., Ding, J., Yin, X., & Zhang, G. (2025). Tensor-based task allocation using multi-objective optimization in GECC environment. Computer Communications, 243, 108316.

44. Li, J., Liu, Y., Wang, X., & Chen, Z. (2025). Energy-efficient dynamic offloading and resource management for intelligent edge computing systems. IEEE Access, 13, 127489–127506.

Additional Files

Published

2026-08-23

How to Cite

Green Edge Intelligence for Self-Running Infrastructures. (2026). The American Online Journal of Science and Engineering (AOJSE), 4(03). https://aojse.org/index.php/aojse/article/view/75

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 76

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.